Convolutional codes represent a cornerstone in modern communications, offering a method for continuously encoding data streams to mitigate errors due to interference and noise. These codes operate by ...

Few codes in nature will be quite as cut and dry as the genetic code. But when faced with the dizzying complexity of biological processes, it's natural for scientists to hope that some might follow a ...

Every day, various types of sensory information fromthe external environment are transferred to the brainthrough different modalities and then processed to generate a series of coping behaviors. Among ...