Gain a clear understanding of line integrals through the vector field 𝐹 = 𝑋 𝑖 ^ × 𝑌 𝑖 ^ − 𝑌 𝑖 ^ F=X i ^ ×Y i ^ −Y i ^ in this detailed physics and math tutorial. This video breaks down the ...
Boundary-domain integral equations (BDIEs) have emerged as a robust framework for the reformulation and solution of boundary value problems (BVPs) in complex settings. By incorporating integrals over ...
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