Abstract: Recent studies have revealed that Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are highly vulnerable to adversarial examples, which are generated by introducing imperceptible perturbations to clean images, ...
Dr. Beth Munnich PhD, University of Louisville associate professor of economics, discusses how college courses use Taylor Swift to teach economics. Trump administration looking to sell nearly 200 ...
In many AI applications today, performance is a big deal. You may have noticed that while working with Large Language Models (LLMs), a lot of time is spent waiting—waiting for an API response, waiting ...
In forecasting economic time series, statistical models often need to be complemented with a process to impose various constraints in a smooth manner. Systematically imposing constraints and retaining ...
Getting input from users is one of the first skills every Python programmer learns. Whether you’re building a console app, validating numeric data, or collecting values in a GUI, Python’s input() ...
JSON Prompting is a technique for structuring instructions to AI models using the JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) format, making prompts clear, explicit, and machine-readable. Unlike traditional ...
This paper explores the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) large language models to empower the Python programming course for junior undergraduate students in the electronic information ...
An abstract sentence is a sentence that expresses an idea, concept, or quality rather than something you can see, touch, or measure directly. It deals with things like emotions, values, theories, or ...
A six-figure household income doesn't necessarily make you rich — in many cases, it just means you're middle class. The upper bound of what's considered middle class for households exceeds $100,000 in ...
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