Abstract: This article presents the study of linear fractional programming (LFP) problems under intuitionistic fuzzy setting. The objective of this paper is to solve ...
Abstract: The causal structure learning for streaming features (CSLSFs) faces the following challenges: 1) the precision of learned causal structures is limited due to the score-based learning method ...
Modern physics explains much of how the universe works, from atoms to galaxies. Yet some problems remain stubbornly unresolved, resisting even the most advanced theories. These puzzles expose gaps in ...