Data Normalization vs. Standardization is one of the most foundational yet often misunderstood topics in machine learning and data preprocessing. If you''ve ever built a predictive model, worked on a ...
BACKGROUND: Mental stress-induced myocardial ischemia is often clinically silent and associated with increased cardiovascular risk, particularly in women. Conventional ECG-based detection is limited, ...
Abstract: This article proposes a reaction wheel design for angular momentum control of CubeSats using flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) windings and Halbach magnet array. Reaction wheels must ...